1. The Systems Life Cycle includes all the following stages except:

a. maturity

b. startup

c. maintenance

d. decline

e. creation

2. The advantages of prototyping include all the following except:

a. reduced risk of user requirements changing during development

b. fewer errors during system design and development

c. shorter development time and reduced development costs

d. greater user involvement and enhanced satisfaction

e. clearer definition of user requirements

3. The main factors motivating information systems change include:

a. user dissatisfaction

b. technological stasis

c. lack of competition

d. common business practices

e. all the above

4. Program code is developed as part of:

a. systems development

b. systems implementation

c. physical design

d. logical design

e. systems analysis