Question
1. The table below contains data for the country of Wrexington for the year 2018. Household purchases of durable goods $1293 Household purchases of nondurable
1. The table below contains data for the country of Wrexington for the year
2018.
Household purchases of durable goods $1293
Household purchases of nondurable goods $1717
Household purchases of services $301
Household purchases of new housing $704
Purchases of capital equipment $310
Inventory changes $374
Purchases of new structures $611
Depreciation $117
Salaries of government workers $1422
Government expenditures on public works $553
Transfer payments $777
Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods $88
Domestic purchases of foreign goods $120
Answer the following questions:
a. What was Wrexington's GDP in 2018? (2 Marks)
b. What were Wrexington's consumption in 2018? (2 Marks)
c. What were Wrexington's investment in 2018? (2 Marks)
d. What were Wrexington's government purchases in 2018? (2 Marks)
e. What were Wrexington's exports in 2018? (2 Marks)
f. What were Wrexington's imports in 2018? (2 Marks)
g. What were Wrexington's net exports in 2018? (2 Marks)
2. The table below contains data for the country of Wrexington for the year
2018.
Total income $5731
Household purchases of durable goods $1108
Household purchases of nondurable goods $702
Household purchases of non-education services $203
Household purchases of education services $302
Household purchases of new housing $816
Purchases of capital equipment $333
Inventory changes $75
Purchases of new structures $267
Depreciation $401
Local government spending on goods and services $236
State government spending on goods and services $419
Federal government spending on goods and services $1182
Transfer payments $707
Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods $217
Domestic purchases of foreign goods $129
Answer the following questions:
a. What was Wrexington's GDP in 2018? (2 Marks)
b. What were Wrexington's consumption in 2018? (2 Marks)
c. What were Wrexington's investment in 2018? (2 Marks)
d. What were Wrexington's government purchases in 2018? (2 Marks)
e. What were Wrexington's exports in 2018? (2 Marks)
f. What were Wrexington's imports in 2018? (2 Marks)
g. What were Wrexington's net exports in 2018? (2 Marks)
3. What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy? (6 Marks)
4. Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it
starts above equilibrium. (5 Marks)
5. Explain the logic according to liquidity preference theory by which an increase in the money supply
changes the aggregate demand curve. (5 Marks)
6. Suppose that the government increases expenditures by $150 billion while increasing taxes by $150
billion. Suppose that the MPC is .80 and that there are no crowding out or accelerator effects. What is
the combined effects of these changes? Why is the combined change not equal to zero? (6 Marks)
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