Question
1) There are three firms: firm 1, firm 2 and firm 3. Each firm i chooses the level of production qi. The market price is
1) There are three firms: firm 1, firm 2 and firm 3. Each firm i chooses the level of production
qi. The market price is determined by market demand: p = 24 - q1- q2 - q3. And the
marginal cost of production is zero.
(a) Suppose firm 1 moves first, then firm 2 moves and finally firm 3 moves. Each firm can
observe the previous firms' production strategies. Find all the subgame perfect equilibria
(b) Suppose firm 1 moves first, and then firm 2 and 3 move simultaneously. Find all the
subgame perfect equilibria.
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2) 5 pirates on the Black Pearl: Captain Jack Sparrow, Master Gibbs, William Turner, Crew
A and Crew B find 100 gold coins on an island. They plan to split the coins by the following
rule. At first Captain Jack Sparrow will make a proposal about how to split the coins.
the proposal is passed, then an agreement will be reached immediately. And if the proposal
is rejected, Jack will be thrown into the sea and it is Gibbs's turn to make a proposal
Similarly, if the proposal is passed, then an agreement will be reached among the remaining
four pirates immediately and if it is rejected, Master Gibbs will be thrown into the sea and
it is Turner's turn to propose. If it is rejected, then Turner will be thrown into the sea and
Crew A proposes and if the proposal by A is rejected again, A will be thrown into the sea
and then B will get all the gold coins. Once a pirate proposes, all the pirates include himself
choose to accept or not. If more than or equal to half of the pirates choose to accept, then
the proposal is passed; Otherwise, it is rejected. Suppose there is no discounting in this
game. Find the maximum number of coins Jack Sparrow can get in the subgame perfect
equilibrium.
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