1) This source of strain outlined by Robert Agnew can be caused by the loss of girlfriend, moving to a new neighborhood, or the divorce of parents.

a)failure to achieve goals

b)disjunction of expectations and achievements

c) removal of positively valued stimuli

2)____ hold that children will model their behavior according to the reactions they receive from others.

Behaviorists

A)Social learning theorists

B)Psychodynamic theorists

C)Arousal theorists

3)According to ____, female delinquency is linked to the wish for luxury and excitement.

a)W. I. Thomas

b) Freud

c)Lombroso

d) Courtright

4)Which of the following choices best describes the overt pathway?

A)begins with minor, underhanded behavior that leads to property damage and eventually escalates to more serious forms of criminality

B) escalates to aggressive acts beginning with aggression, leading to physical fighting and then to violence

C)begins with drug use and de-escalates to status offenses