1. Transnet is the largest and most crucial part of the freight logistics chain. One of the business units of Transnet is responsible for the distribution of coal which a lot of is used to generate electricity. Explain, using examples, the supply chain risk (categorised as supply-demand and process risk) associated with this business unit. (53=15)

2. There are four options for mitigating risks. Identify and elaborate on which one is best to be applied for which part of the supply chain risk identified above (categorised as supply-demand and process risk), respectively. Be practical as much as possible. ( 3. Other industries/sectors can cause potential risk for the coal business unit of Transnet. Identify any two and explain why you believe they can cause potential risk for Transnet.