1. Use supply and demand diagrams to analyze the effect of the following actions on the exchange rate between the dollar and the yen:

a. Japan opens its domestic markets to more foreign competition.

b. Investors come to believe that values on the Tokyo stock market will fall.

c. The Federal Reserve cuts interest rates in the United States.

d. The U.S. government, to help settle the problems of the Middle East, gives huge amounts of foreign aid to Israel and her Arab neighbors.

e. The United States has a recession while Japan booms.

f. Inflation in the United States exceeds that in Japan.