Question
1. van Abuzi is a house painter. He incurred the following costs during August 2009, when he painted four houses. In the first weeks of
1. van Abuzi is a house painter. He incurred the following costs during August 2009, when he painted four houses. In the first weeks of August, Abuzi placed a $60 classified ad for his business in the newspaper. He also bought two pairs of coveralls for $35 each to wear while working. Abuzi spent $25 for a day-planner book in which he records hours spent at each job, mileage to and from jobs (at a rate of $0.32 per mile), information on referral work, and bids submitted for other jobs. Toll road charges for driving to various job locations were $0.75 for each section of toll road traveled. Cell phone charges for the month were $60; Abuzi has a cell phone plan that allows up to 2,000 minutes of nationwide calling, a time frame that he has never exceeded. Abuzi uses the cell phone for both business and personal calls. In August approximately 40% of his calls were business-related. Materials costs for the month were $500 for paint, $40 for mineral spirits, and $155 for brushes. Abuzi hired a helper who worked 15 hours at $18 per hour on one of Abuzis jobs. The insurance on Abuzis work truck is $509 per month.
Using the following headings and indicate how each of the August costs incurred by Abuzi would be classified. Assume that the cost object is a house-painting job:
Type of Cost, Variable, Fixed, Direct, Indirect, Period, Product
Type of Cost | Variable | Fixed | Direct | Indirect | Period | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2. Use the information below to answer the questions that follow:
Month | Procedures | Electricity |
---|---|---|
Jan | 1,000 | 4,500 |
Feb | 800 | 3,500 |
Mar | 700 | 3,025 |
Apr | 900 | 3,250 |
May | 950 | 3,300 |
Jun | 1,000 | 4,400 |
Jul | 1,100 | 4,200 |
Aug | 1,250 | 4,800 |
Sep | 1,200 | 5,000 |
Oct | 1,050 | 4,500 |
Nov | 1,100 | 4,250 |
Dec | 900 | 3,200 |
Separate the fixed and variable components.
Are the number of procedures a good cost driver?
Assuming 1,000 procedures next month, what would be the projected total cost of electricity?
3. ChangingTimes sells 185,000 bottles of TempeTingler nail polish each year. The product, which is very popular with teens, sells for $13 per bottle, and variable cost per unit is $5.50. Total annual fixed costs are $1,260,000.
What is the degree of operating leverage?
If the company can increase unit sales by 20%, what percentage increase will it experience in income? Prove your answer using an income statement.
4. Barkley, Inc. has the following revenue and cost information:
Revenue - $300 per consulting hour Variable costs - $170 per hour Fixed costs - $93,600 per month
What is the break-even point per month in consulting hours?
What is the break-even point per month in revenue dollars?
If the average consulting engagement is 28 hours, how many consulting engagements per year will Barkley, Inc. need to break even?
Assume that Barkley, Inc. wants to earn $7,800 in profits each month and has a 25% tax rate. How many consulting hours does the company need to work each month?
How might Barkley, Inc. decrease variable costs per consulting hour? Fixed costs per month?
Assume that Barkley, Inc has decided to limit air travel by consultants. Instead the company will invest in a state-of-the-art satellite teleconferencing system. How will these decisions affect variable and fixed costs? What are the potential drawbacks of this decision?
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