1. Vic Vivar started business on January 1, 2019. His ledger on December 31, 2019 among

others showed:

Accounts receivable P125,650

Sales 367,280

Sales returns and allowances 3,180

Bad debts provided for 2019 was 3% of net sales. During 2020, sales amounted

P460,700 out of which P3,700 were returned by the customers. Cash received from

customers amounted to P235,112.50, of which P132,112.50, after 21/2 percent discount,

pertains to 2020 sales.

Of the 2019 accounts, P1,500 are worthless.

Bad debts provision for 2020 is 2% of net sales.

Required: all entries should have explanation (To record sales computed as follows:. Etc.)

a) Entries to record sales in 2019, including its subsequent collection.

b) Entry to record the allowance for bad debts on December 31, 2019.

c) Entries to record sales in 2020, including collection of previous and current

receivables.

d) Entry to record the write-off of worthless accounts.

e) Entry to record the allowance for bad debts on December 31, 2020.

f) How much is net sales for the year 2020?

g) How much is net realizable value of the accounts receivable on December 31, 2020?

2. Gus received from a customer a one-year, P375,000 note bearing annual interest of 8%.

After holding the note for six months, Gus discounted the note at Platinum Bank at an

effective rate of 10%. If the discounting is treated as a sale, what amount of loss on

discounting should Gus recognize?

3. On December 1, 2019, Matilda Company assigned on a non-notification basis accounts

receivable of P3,000,000 to a bank in consideration for a loan of 80% of the receivables less

a 5% service fee on the accounts assigned. The interest rate of the loan is 12% per annum.

The company collected assigned accounts of P2,000,000 and remitted the collections to the

bank in partial payment for the loan. The bank applied first the collection to the interest

and the balance to the principal. The interest rate is 1% per month on the outstanding

balance of the loan.

In its December 31, 2019 balance sheet, what amount of note payable should Matilda report

as current liability?

4. Matt Corporation had a specific receivable from a customer in the amount of P600,000 as

of December 31, 2019. During 2020, the customer informed Matt Corporation that servicing

of its payable will be made once there is significant improvement in their financial

capabilities. Since there are no available historical data relating to similar borrowers, Matt

Corporation uses its experienced judgment to estimate the amount of impairment loss.

Reasonable estimate revealed that the fair value of the receivable as of December 31, 2020

represents 40% of the outstanding receivable.

What amount of impairment loss on its receivable should Matt report for 2020?