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1. What are control rods in a nuclear reactor? they serve to fuel the nuclear reaction they are used for emergency notification they absorb energy

1.

What are control rods in a nuclear reactor?

they serve to fuel the nuclear reaction

they are used for emergency notification

they absorb energy from the reaction to transmit

they control the intensity of the chain reaction

2.

Who was the first scientist to include electrons in the atomic model?

Rutherford

Dalton

Thomson

Bohr

3.

What are the pros and cons of nuclear fission?

4.

The energy levels for a Bohr atom are shown below.

What amount of energy is needed for an electron to jump from n = 1 to n = 3? (h = 6.626 x 10-34, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J)

12.8 eV

12.1 eV

10.2 eV

13.1 eV

5.

Which scientist defined the areas of probability of where electrons can be found orbiting the nucleus of an atom?

Rutherford

Shrdinger

Thomson

Bohr

6.

A photon has 1.86 eV of energy. What is the photon's wavelength? (h = 6.626 x 10-34, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J)

345 nm

665 nm

428 nm

218 nm

7.

This scientist theorized that electrons could only orbit at specific distances and that atomic model included shells of specific energies.

Bohr

Thomson

Rutherford

Dalton

8.

Which of the following was Einstein's Second Postulate to the Special Theory of Relativity?

Waves had to have some medium to travel through.

The laws of physics are the same in all frames of reference that are moving uniformly.

The speed of light is constant and is independent of the motion of the source or the observer.

A beam of light that traveled parallel to the aether would take longer than the beam that traveled perpendicularly to the aether.

9.

Which of the following best describes a frame of reference?

the theory that describes the behavior and characteristics of objects moving at relativistic speeds

the effect of the slowing of time as an object moves with high speeds

a point in which someone relates the behavior of an object from one perspective

an experiment that proved that Earth did not have an aether wind

10.

Beryllium-11 would best be described as:

nuclide

protium

nucleon

isotope

11.

How many neutrons does beryllium have?

4

9

5

12.

Which kind of nuclear reaction is shown in the equation below?

92

235

U

+

0

1

n

56

144

Ba

+

36

89

Kr

+

3

0

1

n

+

200

M

e

V

nuclear fission

nuclear fusion

13.

According to the Michelson and Morley experiments, which of the following is NOT true?

Waves had to have some medium to travel through.

The speed of light is constant and is independent of the motion of the source or the observer.

A beam of light that travels parallel to the aether would take longer than the beam that travels perpendicularly to the aether.

The laws of physics are the same in all frames of reference that are moving uniformly.

14.

The half-life of Calcium-47 is 3.91 x 105 seconds. A sample contains 4.11 x 1016 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 7.82 x 105 seconds?

2.06 x 1016 nuclei

1.03 x 1016 nuclei

2.57 x 1015 nuclei

5.14 x 1015 nuclei

15.

Explain how the atomic model went from the billiard ball model to the plum pudding model?

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