1. What are the two main assumptions of the Niskanen model? What objections are raised, and how are these assumptions modified?

2. It is stated bureaus can supply an output level up to twice as much as the competitive outcome. Why does this limitation hold?

3. How do politicians act to constrain bureaucratic monopoly power? What are some examples of control devices?

4. How is "control-loss" measured? How much control-loss results in Niskanen's model and in the modified model presented here? When will they be the same? In general, why is not all control-loss eliminated?

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