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1) What is survival analysis used for? Please provide an example? (1 point) 2) What is the difference between hazard ratio and odds ratios? (1

1) What is survival analysis used for? Please provide an example? (1 point)

2) What is the difference between hazard ratio and odds ratios? (1 point)

3) The national Labor survey of Youth (NLSY) collected information from 927 first-born children to mothers who chose to breast feed their child. Data were restricted to children born after 1978 and whose gestation was between 20 and 45 weeks. Table 1 shows the life table. The response variable in the dataset is the duration of breast feeding in weeks, followed by an indicator if the breast feeding is completed (i.e. the infant in weaned). Please complete the life table of weaning in the following considering 4 decimals. (2 points total; 1 point for 6th column and 1point for the 7th and 8th column)

Table 1. Weaning from breast feeding

ni wi di qi=di/[ni-( wi/2)] pi=1-qi si=pipi-1pi-2...p1
Week Weaned Number Entering this Interval Number of withdrawn During Interval Number exposed to weaning Number of weaned Prpn Terminating Propn Surviving Cumul Prop Surv at End

0-2

927

2

926

77

2-3

848

3

846.5

71

3-5

774

6

771

119

5-7

649

9

644.5

75

7- 11

565

7

561.5

109

11-17

449

5

446.5

148

17-25

296

3

294.5

107

25-37

186

0

186

74

37-53

112

0

112

85

53-

27

0

27

27

4) In a few sentences, please describe your findings from Table 1 above. (1 point)

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