1. What is the most accurate statement regarding the burden of proof in a criminal case? A. The defense has the burden to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. B. The prosecution has the burden to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. C. The defense has the burden to prove the case by clear and convincing evidence. D. The prosecution has the burden to prove the case by clear and convincing evidence. 2. A jury hears evidence in a murder case where the defendant alleges self defense. When the judge instructs the jury about the law, she explains the rule of proportionality in self defense cases as follows: "In order to conclude that the defendant acted in self defense, you must conclude that the defendant used only the amount of force that was necessary to defend themselves, and that the amount of force the defendant used was proportional to the amount of force used by the victim." Assume that the jurors believed that the defendant's use of force was disproportionate to the amount of force used by the victim, but they find the defendant not guilty because they do not believe he should be convicted of murder under the circumstances. What concept does the jury's decision best demonstrate? A. The process of jury selection B. The rule of lenity C. Applying the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt D. Jury nullification