1. What is the ratio decidendi of a case? Briefly explain the ratio decidendi of Hochster v De La Tour (1853) 118 ER 922.

2. Is a judge in the County Court of Victoria required to follow a precedent established by a judge in the High Court of Australia? Explain why the hierarchy of the various court systems is an integral part of the doctrine of precedent.

3. Barbara entered into a contract to buy a very rare piece of painting from Sonya. Sonya has had a change of heart and wants to keep the painting. Barbara is devastated. Advise Barbara whether a court is likely to order specific performance of this contract

Please answer three of above questions