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1. What is the reason to write (h, yes) and (h, no)? I know that yes and no are options but am not sure what

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1. What is the reason to write (h, yes) and (h, no)? I know that yes and no are options but am not sure what is the principle in writing this way.

2. What is the terminal history talking about in plain words?

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Denition 5.2: Binary agenda Let (N, X, b) be an odd-strict collective choice problem with N = {1, . . . , :1}. Let H be a set of sequences containing the empty sequence in which ev- ery element is either Yes or No and for every I E H either - E H and (h,No) E H, in which case I\"; is nonterminal, or there is no value of x for which (h,x] E H, in which case h is terminal. Denote the terminal mem- bers of H byZ and let 0 be a function that assigns to each h E Z an alter- native C(11) e X. Assume that for every x e X we have GUI] = x for some 11 eZ. The binary agenda ((N,X, b),Z, O) is the following extensive game with perfect information and simultaneous moves. Players The set of players is the set N {of individuals). Terminal histories For any prole (v1, . . . , 1;\") with v; G {Yes,No} for all i E N (a vote prole), denote by Terminal histories are sequences of vote proles. Player function For every nonterminal history 11 E H , the player function assigns the set N of all individuals to h. Actions Each player's set of actions after any nonterminal history is {Yes No}. Preferences Each player 1' prefers the terminal history ((1)11, . . ., 1);], . . . , (Hf, . . . , 122]) to the terminal history ((yll, . . . ,y), . . . ,(qu, . . .,y,f)] if and only if O[M(v11,...,v],...,M(uf,..., U)]>g O[M{y11,...,y;),...,M[y1q,...,yf]). Vote (to drop a) Yes No b, c a, b, c Vote (to choose b) Vote (to choose c) Yes No Yes No b C C a, b b C c Vote (to choose a) Yes No a b a b Figure 5.1 An example of a binary agenda

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