1. What type of research involves asking questions where the respondent answers in a predetermined set/range of answers?

• survey
• observation
• longitudinal
• case study

2. Which theory relates to the idea that growth in the individual is influenced by interacting with a more educated person?

• ecological systems model
• psychosexual theory
• sociocultural theory
• continuity vs. discontinuity

3. A form of learning in which environmental stimulus elicit reflex responses is:

• zone of proximal development
• classical conditioning
• assimilation
• scaffolding

4. Early Childhood is the period of time when the child is:

• birth through two years old
• a toddler
• three to five years old
• a baby

5. Which isnotone of the three dimensions of human development?

• social
• cognitive
• childhood
• physical

6. What theorist found cognitive development?

• B.F. Skinner
• Ivan Pavlov
• Jean Piaget
• Urie Bronfenbrenner

7. Which theorist demonstrated operant conditioning with a rat in a box?

• Vygotsky
• Freud
• Skinner
• Bronfenbrenner

8. Vygotsky's zone of proximal development

• states that language is learned naturally
• is a period where an individual is open to learning new information with the help of a more knowledgeable other
• shows that reinforcement creates behavior
• describes a conflict that one has within themselves

9. Nature and nurture can be described as:

• the child plays a role in their own development
• development is continuous or discontinuous
• children must pass through psychological stages in order to develop properly
• development is determined by genetics and the environment

10. This is a type of research design that compares people of different ages, genders, ethnicity, or social class at a single point in time to show the difference

• sequential
• longitudinal
• developmental
• cross-sectional