Question
1. Which of the following is an example of a monopolisticallycompetitive industry? A. wheat farming B. colleges and universities C. the domestic auto industry D.
1. Which of the following is an example of a monopolisticallycompetitive industry?
A. | wheat farming | |
B. | colleges and universities | |
C. | the domestic auto industry
| |
D. | the local electricity producer
|
2. In game theory a choice that is optimal for a firm no matter what its competitors do is referred to as
A. | the pay off
| |
B. | super optimal | |
C. | the equilibrium of the game
| |
D. | the dominant strategy |
3. After graduating, you have decided to accept a position working at the Bureau of Labor Statistics for $ 33,000 a year. The other offers you received were for $ 22,000, $ 28,000, $ 19,000. What is the opportunity cost of accepting the position at the Bureau of Labor Statistics?
A. | $ 28,000
| |
B. | $ 22,000
| |
C. | $ 19,000
| |
D. | $ 69,000 |
4. Diminishing marginal utility means that
A. | the utility from one hamburger is greater that the utility from two hamburgers | |
B. | Ralph will enjoy his secondhamburger less than the first one | |
C. | the utility from eating two hamburgers will be more than twice the utility from eating the first one
| |
D. | the price of two hamburgers is less than twice the price of one |
5. Which of the following will not increase the demand for hotdogs (i.e. shift the demand curve to the right)
A. | An increase in price of hamburgers which are a substitute to hotdogs | |
B. | An expectation of a decline in the price of hotdogs in the future | |
C. | A decrease in the price of a complement such as hotdog buns | |
D. | The price of hotdogs falls |
6. The alternative combinations of two goods that a consumer can purchase with a specific money income is shown by:
A. | A demand curve
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B. | A production possibility curve
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C. | A budget line | |
D. | An indifference curve
|
7. A monopolistically competitive industry combines elements of both pure competition and monopoly. What makes this firm have some elements of monopoly?
A. | The likelihood of collusion
| |
B. | Product differentiation | |
C. | Mutual interdependence in decision making
| |
D. | High entry barriers |
8. Who is primarily responsible for making economic decisions in a market economy?
A. | big business
| |
B. | market regulators
| |
C. | individuals | |
D. | the central government
|
9. An increase in the price of apples would lead to
A. | A shift in the supply curve of apples | |
B. | An increased demand for oranges
| |
C. | An increased supply of apples
| |
D. | A reduction in the price of inputs used in orange production
|
10. If price elasticity of demand for a good is 4.0, then a 10 percent increase in price would result in a
A. | 4.0 percent decrease in the quantity demanded | |
B. | 10 percent decrease in the quantity demanded
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C. | 40 percent decrease in quantity demanded
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D. | 400 percent decrease in the quantity demanded |
11. The invisible hand works to promote general well being in the economy primarily through
A. | Self interest
| |
B. | Altruism | |
C. | Government intervention | |
D. | The political process |
12. Which of the following is true about a monopoly
A. | A monopoly firm us a price maker and has no supply curve | |
B. | A monopoly firms is a price maker and has a downward sloping supply curve
| |
C. | A monopoly firm is a price maker and has an upward sloping supply curve.
| |
D. | A monopoly firm is a price taker and has no supply curve |
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