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1 Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income
1 Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (41,000 units x $42.60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (41,000 units x $19 per unit) Gross margin 10 points Skipped Net operating income Selling and administrative expenses $ 1,746,600 779,000 967,600 430,500 $ 537,100 eBook Hint References The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $307,500 per year in fixed expenses and $3 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $19 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($216,000 54,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Required: $ 9 4 2 4 $ 19 1. Redo the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement above. 10 2 points Skipped eBook Hint References Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 22 $ 16 $ 2 $ 1 $ 240,000 $ 50,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $56 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2. 2. Assume the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2. 3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.
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