Question
1. Write the definition of the function nodeCount that returns the number of nodes in the binary tree. Add this function to the class binaryTreeType
1. Write the definition of the function nodeCount that returns the number of nodes in the binary tree. Add this function to the class binaryTreeType and create a program to test this function.
2. Write the definition of the function leavesCount that takes as a parameter a pointer to the root node of a binary tree and returns the number of leaves in a binary tree. Add this function to the class binaryTreeType and create a program to test this function.
struct binaryTreeNode
{
int info;
binaryTreeNode *llink;
binaryTreeNode *rlink;
};
class binaryTreeType
{
public:
//const binaryTreeTypeint& operator= (const binaryTreeTypeint&);
bool isEmpty() const;
void inorderTrav() ;
void preorderTrav() ;
void postorderTrav() ;
void insert(int& insertItem);
binaryTreeType();//default
protected:
binaryTreeNode *root;
private:
void inorder(binaryTreeNode *p) ;
void preorder(binaryTreeNode *p) ;
void postorder(binaryTreeNode *p) ;
int nodecount();
int leavescount();
};
//binTree.cpp file
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#include"binTree.h"
bool binaryTreeType::isEmpty()const
{
return(root==NULL);
}
binaryTreeType::binaryTreeType()
{
root=NULL;
}
void binaryTreeType::inorderTrav()
{
inorder(root);
}
void binaryTreeType::preorderTrav()
{
preorder(root);
}
void binaryTreeType::postorderTrav()
{
postorder(root);
}
int nodecount()
{
return nodecount();
}
int leavescount()
{
return leavescount();
}
void binaryTreeType::inorder(binaryTreeNode *p)
{
if(p!=NULL)
{
inorder(p->llink);
cout<
inorder(p->rlink);
}//end if
}
void binaryTreeType::preorder(binaryTreeNode *p)
{
if(p!=NULL)
{
cout<
preorder(p->llink);
preorder(p->rlink);
}//end if
}
void binaryTreeType::postorder(binaryTreeNode *p)
{
if(p!=NULL)
{
postorder(p->llink);
postorder(p->rlink);
cout<
}//end if
}
void binaryTreeType::insert( int& insertItem)
{
binaryTreeNode *current;
binaryTreeNode *trailCurrent;
binaryTreeNode *newNode;
newNode=new binaryTreeNode;
//assert(newNode!=NULL);
newNode->info=insertItem;
newNode->llink=NULL;
newNode->rlink=NULL;
if(root==NULL)
root=newNode;
else
{
current=root;
while(current!=NULL)
{
trailCurrent=current;
if(current->info==insertItem)
{
cout<<"The insert item is already in the tree, no duplicates "< return; } else if(current->info>insertItem) current=current->llink; else current=current->rlink; }//end while if(trailCurrent->info>insertItem) trailCurrent->llink=newNode; else trailCurrent->rlink=newNode; }//end else }//end insert int nodecount(binaryTreeNode *node) { if(root==NULL) return 0; else return(1+(nodecount(l->link)+nodecount(r->link)); } int leafcount(binaryTreeNode *node) { if(root==NULL) return 0; if(node->llink==NULL && node->rlink==NULL) return 1; else return(1+ (leafcount(l->link)+leafcount(r->link)); } --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //main #include #include using namespace std; #include"binTree.h" int main() { binaryTreeType tree; int num; int i; for(i=0;i<7;i++) { cout<<"Enter a #: "; cin>>num; tree.insert(num); } cout< cout<<"Tree nodes inorder: "; tree.inorderTrav(); cout< cout<<"Tree nodes preorder: "; tree.preorderTrav(); cout< cout<<"Tree nodes postorder: "; tree.postorderTrav(); cout << endl; cout< tree.nodecount(); cout< cout< tree.leavescount(); cout< system("PAUSE"); return 0; }
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