10. For the argument, "If roses are red, then violets are blue. Roses are red. Therefore, violets are blue," the argument is evaluated as: a. Invalid b. Inconsistentc. Validd. Sound 11. Given the complex statement: D v (F & Not F), what is the truth-value of the entire statement? a. True b. False c. Depends only on the truth value of D d. None of the above 12. If the statement "V" is False in the complex statement "("DV~A) _ (H v ~ V)," then what is the truth-value of the complex statement? a. True b. False c. Undetermined 13. The truth value of the statement "(M v ~ M) _ B" is: a. True b. False c. Dependent on the truth value of B d. None of the above