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10. On November 9, 1965, the power went out in New York City, and stayed out for a day-the Great Blackout. Nine months later, the

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10. On November 9, 1965, the power went out in New York City, and stayed out for a day-the Great Blackout. Nine months later, the newspapers sug- gested that New York was experiencing a baby boom. The table below shows the number of babies born every day during a 25 day period, centered nine months and ten days after the Great Blackout. These numbers average out to 436. This turns out not to be unusually high for New York. But there is an interesting twist to the data: the 3 Sundays only average 357. How likely is it that the average of 3 days chosen at random from the table will be 357 or less? Is chance a good explanation for the difference between Sundays and weekdays? If not, how would you explain the difference? Number of births in New York, August 1-25, 1966 Date Day Number Date Day Number Mon. 451 15 Mon. 451 Tues. 468 16 Tues. 497 WNI Wed. 429 17 Wed. 458 Thur. 448 18 Thur. 429 Fri. 466 19 Fri. 434 Sat. 377 20 Sat. 410 Sun. 344 21 Sun. 351 Mon. 448 22 Mon. 467 Tue. 438 23 Tues. 508 10 Wed. 455 24 Wed. 432 11 Thur. 468 25 Thur. 426 12 Fri. 462 13 Sat. 405 14 Sun. 377

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