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The interior lighting of refrigerators is provided by incandescent lamps whose switches are actuated by the opening of the refrigerator door. Consider a refrigerator

 

The interior lighting of refrigerators is provided by incandescent lamps whose switches are actuated by the opening of the refrigerator door. Consider a refrigerator whose 40-W lightbulb remains on continuously as a result of a malfunction of the switch (Fig.1). If the refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 1.3 and the cost of electricity is 8 cents per kWh, determine the increase in the energy consumption of the refrigerator and the cost per year if the switch is not fixed. Assuming the refrigerator is opened 20 times a day for an average of 30s. Light bulb 40 W Figure 1. Schematic Diagram for Problem 1.

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