10. The third perspective, which examines how new organizations fill niches left open by established organizations and how a rich variety of new organizational forms benefits society, refers to

a.	population ecology.
b.	resource-dependence theory.
c.	collaborative networks.
d.	institutionalism.

ANS:

11. Building a global presence expands an organization's scale of operations, enabling it to realize:

a.	economies of scale.
b.	economies of scope.
c.	factors of production.
d.	its international development stage.

ANS:

12. Which of the following is not a primary factor that motivates companies to expand internationally?

a.	Cheaper production factors
b.	Smaller number of distribution channels
c.	Economies of scale
d.	Economies of scope

ANS: