10. Which of the following is NOT a key decision in capacity planning? a) Facility location b) Facility layout c) Equipment maintenance d) Product pricing

11. The "Pareto Principle" in operations management is also known as: a) The 80-20 rule b) The cost-benefit principle c) The zero-defect principle d) The cycle time principle

12. Which inventory costing method assumes that the most recently purchased items are the first to be sold? a) FIFO (First-In, First-Out) b) LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) c) Average cost d) Specific identification

13. What is the primary objective of a Kanban system in manufacturing? a) To minimize production delays b) To maximize production output c) To eliminate all inventory d) To reduce labor costs

14. Which quality management tool is often used to identify the root causes of problems by asking "why" multiple times? a) Fishbone diagram (Ishikawa diagram) b) Pareto chart c) Control chart d) Scatter plot

15. Which of the following is NOT a major component of the Six Sigma methodology? a) Define b) Measure c) Analyze d) Optimize

16. What is the primary objective of demand forecasting in operations management? a) To control production costs b) To meet customer demand c) To maximize inventory levels d) To reduce lead times

17. Which production scheduling technique aims to prioritize jobs based on their due dates and processing times? a) First-come, first-served (FCFS) b) Shortest job first (SJF) c) Earliest due date (EDD) d) Critical path analysis (CPA)

18. What does the acronym "ERP" stand for in the context of operations management? a) Enterprise Resource Planning b) Effective Resource Procurement c) Efficient Resource Production d) Enterprise Risk Planning

19. Which of the following is a key principle of sustainability in operations management? a) Minimizing waste generation b) Maximizing resource consumption c) Ignoring environmental regulations d) Focusing solely on short-term profits

20. Which operations management concept emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between customer service levels and the cost of carrying inventory? a) Agile manufacturing b) Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) c) Service level agreement (SLA) d) Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management

1. What is the capital of France? a) Berlin b) London c) Paris d) Madrid

2. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"? a) Venus b) Mars c) Jupiter d) Saturn

3. Who wrote the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"? a) Mark Twain b) J.K. Rowling c) Harper Lee d) George Orwell

4. Which of the following is a primary color in the subtractive color model used in painting and printing? a) Red b) Green c) Blue d) Yellow

5. What is the chemical symbol for gold? a) Go b) Ge c) Gd d) Au

6. Which of these animals is not a mammal? a) Dolphin b) Penguin c) Kangaroo d) Giraffe

7. In which year did Christopher Columbus first voyage to the Americas? a) 1492 b) 1776 c) 1812 d) 1607

8. Which gas makes up the majority of Earth's atmosphere? a) Oxygen b) Carbon dioxide c) Nitrogen d) Hydrogen

9. What is the largest planet in our solar system? a) Earth b) Saturn c) Jupiter d) Neptune

10. Who is the current CEO of Apple Inc.? a) Tim Cook b) Elon Musk c) Jeff Bezos d) Mark Zuckerberg

11. Which famous physicist is known for the theory of relativity? a) Isaac Newton b) Albert Einstein c) Galileo Galilei d) Stephen Hawking

12. Which country is famous for its pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza? a) India b) Egypt c) Greece d) China

13. What is the currency of Japan? a) Yen b) Won c) Peso d) Ringgit

14. Who painted the Mona Lisa? a) Vincent van Gogh b) Pablo Picasso c) Leonardo da Vinci d) Michelangelo

15. Which of these programming languages is known for its use in web development and design? a) Java b) Python c) HTML d) C++

16. Which of the following is a noble gas? a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Helium d) Nitrogen

17. What is the largest mammal on Earth? a) African elephant b) Blue whale c) Giraffe d) Hippopotamus

18. Who is the author of "The Catcher in the Rye"? a) F. Scott Fitzgerald b) J.D. Salinger c) George Orwell d) Charles Dickens

19. Which planet is known for its beautiful rings? a) Venus b) Mars c) Saturn d) Uranus

20. What is the chemical symbol for water? a) H2O b) CO2 c) O2 d) N2