Question
10. Which of the following statements is true? a Cost-push inflation occurs as prices rise because of a rise in per-unit cost of production (unit
10. Which of the following statements is true?
a | Cost-push inflation occurs as prices rise because of a rise in per-unit cost of production (unit cost = total cost/units of output). With cost-push inflation, prices rise but output falls. |
b | Rising costs reduce profits and the amount of output firms are willing to supply at the current price level. As a result, the economys production of goods and services declines and the price level rises. |
c | Supply shocks have been the major source of cost-push inflation. Supply shocks occur when there are dramatic increases in the price of raw materials or energy. |
d | All of the above. |
e | Only a) and b) |
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