108. Which case or law says that it is a violation of public employees' rights to hire, promote, or transfer public employees, other than those in "confidential policy-making" jobs, on the basis of partisan affiliation or loyalty? 3. Shakman v. The Democratic Organization of Cook County b. Branti v. Finkel - ! Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois d. Equal Employment Opportunity Act e. Political Activities Act (the Hatch Act of 1939)