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11. Budgeting for cash Which of the following statements are true with regard to a cash budget? Check all that apply. Cash budgets can be
11. Budgeting for cash Which of the following statements are true with regard to a cash budget? Check all that apply. Cash budgets can be used to plan, coordinate, and control a firm's activities. The three sections of a cash budget, in order, are the cash collections schedule, the disbursements schedule, and the cash balance reconciliation. A cash budget is a forecasted statement that shows how company's cash will be obtained and how it will be spent. The single biggest disadvantage of the cash budget is that it is not useful in identifying a firm's potential cash shortages. Assume that Morgan Co. has the following accounts receivable pattern: Month of sale 20% Month following the sale 80% All sales are on credit. If sales in November and December are budgeted to be $900,000 and $1,000,000, respectively, the cash expected to be collected in December is $ Morgan Co. purchases raw materials on account. Morgan's policy is to take advantage of discounts and pay in the month following the purchase. Some of Morgan's suppliers do not offer discounts and require payment within the month of purchase. Other suppliers sell on credit terms of 2/10 net 30, which means that Morgan can take a 2% discount and pay 98% of the invoiced amount if the invoice is paid within 10 days. If the invoice is not paid within 30 days of making the purchase, then Morgan must pay the full amount (100%) of the invoice. Remember, if Morgan elects not to take advantage of the discount, then it is good financial practice to delay the payment of an invoice until just before it is due. At the beginning of the year, Morgan's account payable balance is $70,000. All available discounts have been taken, and the balance will be paid in January. Given the following planned purchases for the next few months, determine the amount of cash that must be available each month to pay for the firm's purchases: Monthly Cash Requirement Planned Purchases Discounted at 2/10 Net 30 70,000 Planned Purchases without Discounts 30,000 January February 40,000 60,000 March 70,000 30,000
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