11. john and melinda's minor son, james, is a musical prodigy who derives income from performing in various venues, including weddings and graduation parties. john and melinda incur expenses driving james to his various venues. how would john and melinda treat these expenses?

• they would deduct them on james' tax return.

• they would deduct them on their tax return.

• they must treat them as a gift.

• they would deduct them on schedule a.