11. Which of the following is true about civil commitment? a. It is a form of involuntary commitment b. A court can order immediate temporary hospitalization when the individual is deemed to present a clear and imminent threat to themselves or others c. Periodic legal review and recertification of the patient's involuntary status is usually required d. A and B only e. All of the above 12. Predictions of dangerousness by mental health professionals tend to be a. Biased in favour of underpredicting dangerousness b. Biased in favour of over predicting dangerousness c. Accurate when predicting behaviour in the community based on behaviour observed in hospital d. Generally accurate except in cases of severe personality disorders 13. The Tarasoff Case led to the establishment of a. The duty of psychiatric hospitals to provide treatment to people in need b. Minimum standards of care in psychiatric hospitals c. The duty of hospitals to release involuntary held patients who are no longer considered dangerous d. The duty to warn