11. Which one of the following statements is not true:

1. Conceptual data modeling and business process modeling are always independent from each other

2. Business process modeling may guide conceptual data modeling

3. Conceptual data modeling can be performed independently, without business process modeling

4. Domain modeling and conceptual data modeling can be used for the same purpose

5. Domain modeling focuses primarily on concepts, their attributes, and their relationships

12. Which one of the following is an instance of the STUDENT entity?

	A general description that applies to all students?
	A label of a single attribute that each student has
	Ms. Brownwood with a student ID 34523443
	Data regarding the grade that Ms. Brownwood earned in a section of course CS 350.
	All students in Mr. Derby's section of CS 350.