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11-4: An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington [Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative Errors (Vol. 19,
- 11-4: An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington [Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative Errors (Vol. 19, 1977)] presents data on the selling price and annual taxes for 24 houses. The data are shown in the following table.
Sale Price/100 | Taxes (Local, School, County)/1000 | Sale Price/100 | Taxes (Local, School, County)/1000 |
25.9 | 4.9176 | 30.0 | 5.0500 |
29.5 | 5.0208 | 36.9 | 8.2464 |
27.9 | 4.5429 | 41.9 | 6.6969 |
25.9 | 4.5573 | 40.5 | 7.7841 |
29.9 | 5.0597 | 43.9 | 9.0384 |
29.9 | 3.8910 | 37.5 | 5.9894 |
30.9 | 5.898 | 37.9 | 7.5422 |
28.9 | 5.6039 | 44.5 | 8.7951 |
35.9 | 5.8282 | 37.9 | 6.0831 |
31.5 | 5.3003 | 38.9 | 8.3607 |
31.0 | 6.2712 | 36.9 | 8.1400 |
30.9 | 5.9592 | 45.8 | 9.1416 |
- Assuming that a simple linear regression model is appropriate, obtain the least squares fit relating selling price to taxes paid. What is the estimate of 2 ?
- Find the mean selling price given that the taxes paid are x=7.30 .
- Calculate the fitted value of y corresponding to x=5.6039 . Find the corresponding residual.
- Calculate the fitted yi for each value of xi used to fit the model. Then construct a graph of yi versus the corresponding observed value yi and comment on what this plot would look like if the relationship between y and x was a deterministic (no random error) straight line. Does the plot actually obtained indicate that taxes paid is an effective regressor variable in predicting selling price?
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