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11-4: An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington [Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative Errors (Vol. 19,

  1. 11-4: An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington [Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative Errors (Vol. 19, 1977)] presents data on the selling price and annual taxes for 24 houses. The data are shown in the following table.

Sale Price/100

Taxes (Local, School, County)/1000

Sale Price/100

Taxes (Local, School, County)/1000

25.9

4.9176

30.0

5.0500

29.5

5.0208

36.9

8.2464

27.9

4.5429

41.9

6.6969

25.9

4.5573

40.5

7.7841

29.9

5.0597

43.9

9.0384

29.9

3.8910

37.5

5.9894

30.9

5.898

37.9

7.5422

28.9

5.6039

44.5

8.7951

35.9

5.8282

37.9

6.0831

31.5

5.3003

38.9

8.3607

31.0

6.2712

36.9

8.1400

30.9

5.9592

45.8

9.1416

  1. Assuming that a simple linear regression model is appropriate, obtain the least squares fit relating selling price to taxes paid. What is the estimate of 2 ?
  2. Find the mean selling price given that the taxes paid are x=7.30 .
  3. Calculate the fitted value of y corresponding to x=5.6039 . Find the corresponding residual.
  4. Calculate the fitted yi for each value of xi used to fit the model. Then construct a graph of yi versus the corresponding observed value yi and comment on what this plot would look like if the relationship between y and x was a deterministic (no random error) straight line. Does the plot actually obtained indicate that taxes paid is an effective regressor variable in predicting selling price?

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