11:50 8 d OR 4G Il| 15% ch12 street law questi.. . . . STREET LAW : Chapter 12: Criminal Justice Process: The Investigative Phase 1. What are the stages of the criminal justice process? 2. What are the topics covered in Chapter 12? What is considered an arrest? 4. How does the 4th amendment play a role in an arrest? 5. What are the two ways a person can be taken into custody? 6. What is the purpose of the arrest warrant? 7. How is a warrant obtained? 8. Who usually files a warrant? What must the person prove on the complaint(warrant). 10. For the judge to approve the complaint(warrant), what must he/she do? 11. What happens if the police have no time to get a warrant? 12. What is probable cause to arrest? 13. Why are facts used instead of suspicion when making an arrest? 14. What is the purpose of a drug courier profile? 15. What are courier profiles based on ? 16. What do critics say about drug courier profiles? 17. What can the police use to establish probable cause 18. In order for a warrant to be issued, what does a judge consider in determining the reliability of an informant's tip? 19. What is reasonable suspicion? 20. What is stop and frisk? 21. When can an officer use stop and frisk? of 5 22. An officer is allowed to come up to a person and ask to speak to him or her. What happe WE person declines to speak to an officer? 23. What happens if a person runs from an officer after he/she asks to speak to the person? O11:50 8 d OR 4G Il| 15% ch12 street law questi.. . . . 17. What can the police use to establish probable cause 18. In order for a warrant to be issued, what does a judge consider in determining the reliability of an informant's tip? 19. What is reasonable suspicion? 20. What is stop and frisk? 21. When can an officer use stop and frisk? 22. An officer is allowed to come up to a person and ask to speak to him or her. What happens if a person declines to speak to an officer? 23. What happens if a person runs from an officer after he/she asks to speak to the person? 24. What is the most common kind of arrest? 25. If the police stop you for a simple violation of a traffic rule, how is that considered an arrest? 26. What has the Supreme Court ruled that police can do when making a traffic stop? 27. On page 135, List the 4 things to do if you are arrested. 28. According to the Supreme Court, when can police use deadly force? 29. What can a person do if they feel law enforcement uses too much force? 30. If there is a case of excessive force or misconduct by law enforcement, what must be proven by the accused? 31. What is the purpose of the Fourth Amendment in the US Constitution? 32. Why does the government or law enforcement need to gather information on citizens? 33. What does the Fourth Amendment N 2 of 5 citizen from ? WE 34. What do courts consider regarding unreasonable search or seizure? 25 What is mcnally needed in order to cearch nrivate hamacarennc? O11:50 8 d OR 4G Il| 15% ch12 street law questi... . . . 31. What is the purpose of the Fourth Amendment in the US Constitution? 32. Why does the government or law enforcement need to gather information on citizens? 33. What does the Fourth Amendment NOT protect a citizen from ? 34. What do courts consider regarding unreasonable search or seizure? 35. What is usually needed in order to search private homes/persons? 36. When do you think a "warrantless search" is proper? 37. What are the questions a court ask on whether or not a search was reasonable or unreasonable? 38. In one case heard by the Supreme Court, what was the decision regarding privacy and garbage? 39. What is the exclusionary rule? 40. What is an affidavit? 41. What must be included in a search warrant for a judge to approve? 42. What are the "rules" of a search warrant? 43. What must law enforcement do when carrying out a search warrant? 44. When are "no-knock" entries allowed? 45. List the 8 situations from the textbook when searches can be conducted without a warrant 46. What are the special circumstances allowed by the US Supreme Court for suspicionless searches? 3 of 5 WE 47. Why are these suspicionless searches controversial? 48. What is racial profiling? O11:51 8 d 4G: | 15% ch12 street law questi... . . . 45. List the 8 situations from the textbook when searches can be conducted without a warrant 46. What are the special circumstances allowed by the US Supreme Court for suspicionless searches? 47. Why are these suspicionless searches controversial? 48. What is racial profiling? 49. What arguments do critics use when speaking against racial profiling? 50. What does it mean to interrogate? 51. When does interrogation take place?_ 52. What is the purpose of the Fifth Amendment when dealing with the rights of the accused? 53. What is the basic legal principle of no self incriminatin 54. What is the importance of the Sixth Amendment regarding rights of the accused? 55. According to the Supreme Court, when is a confession not admissable? 56. What was the decision in Escobedo v Illinois? 57. What was the decision in Miranda v Arizona? 58. What is included in the Miranda warnings? 59. When do police have to give Miranda warnings? 60. What is the issue with the Miranda 4 of 5 WE warnings? 61. What is custodial interrogation? O