12. 11 Determine cash flows

Kauai Tools Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool. The new garden tool is expected to generate additional annual sales of 7,000 units at $48 each. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $136,500 and is expected to have a 10-year life and a $10,500 residual value. Selling expenses related to the new product are expected to be 4% of sales revenue. The cost to manufacture the product includes the following on a per-unit basis:

Line Item Description	Cost
Direct labor	$8.20
Direct materials	26.70
Fixed factory overheaddepreciation	1.80
Variable factory overhead	4.10
Total	$40.80

Determine the net cash flows for the first year of the project, Years 29, and for the last year of the project. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows. Do not round your intermediate calculations but, if required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

Line Item Description	Year 1	Years 2-9	Last Year
Initial investment	?
Operating cash flows:
Annual revenues	?	?	?
Selling expenses	?	?	?
Cost to manufacture	?	?	?
Net operating cash flows	?	?	?
Total for Year 1	?
Total for Years 29 (operating cash flow)		?
Residual value			?
Total for last year			?