13. ICE agents must have probable cause to search luggage and laptops at U.S. borders and their functional equivalent (e.g., international airports).

Group of answer choices

True

False

14.Extortion is also known as blackmail and it involves a threat to expose something about another person unless that other person gives money or property to the person making the threat.

Group of answer choices

True

False

15.Criminal trials must end with a unanimous verdict or there is a mistrial.

Group of answer choices

True

False

16.In Citizens United v. FEC, the Supreme Court ruled that corporations are persons whose political speech is protected by the First Amendment.

Group of answer choices

True

False

17.The doctrine of federal preemption holds that a valid federal law takes precedence over conflicting state or local law.

Group of answer choices

True

False

18. When there are no vacant seats, there are nine (9) Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court who are appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate and hold their positions for life.

Group of answer choices

True

False

19.The Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination applies only to natural persons and not to corporations.

Group of answer choices

True

False

20.The fundamental elements of Due Process are notice and a hearing.

Group of answer choices

True

False

21.In order to be a violation of substantive due process, the governmental conduct must be arbitrary, abusive and shock the conscience.

Group of answer choices

True

False

22.The exclusionary rule is a remedy for violations of an accuseds Fourth Amendment rights in a criminal case.

Group of answer choices

True

False

23.The stage in a criminal proceeding at which the defendant enters a plea is the arraignment.

Group of answer choices

True

False

24.The document that is filed to start a civil lawsuit is known as a counterclaim.

Group of answer choices

True

False

25.A criminal conspiracy requires an agreement among two or more persons to commit a crime, an overt act in furtherance of the crime and the commission of the crime.

Group of answer choices

True

False