Question
13. If a company has variable costs of $40 per unit, fixed costs of $3,000 per month and sells its product for $50, how many
13. If a company has variable costs of $40 per unit, fixed costs of $3,000 per month and sells its product for $50, how many units must it sell to break-even?
a. | 300 |
b. | 250 |
c. | 100 |
d. | 50 |
14. A company produces two products, A and B. A sells for $16 and has variable costs of $10. B sells for $12 and has variable costs of $8. Fixed Costs for the period are $35,000. Normally four units of A are sold for every two units of B units. How many units of B must be sold if the company expects profits of $50,000?
a. | 15,947 |
b. | 10,637 |
c. | 5,313 |
d. | Cannot be determined |
15. What does sensitivity analysis refers to?
a. | control. |
b. | what-if situations. |
c. | variable costs only. |
d. | fixed costs only. |
Cheesy Company
The Company is considering the introduction of a new product with the following price and cost characteristics
Sales price | $150 each |
Variable cost | $60 each |
Fixed cost | $135,000 per year |
The company expects to sell 2,000 units for the year.
16. Refer Cheesy Company. How many units must be sold to break even?
a. | 900 |
b. | 2,250 |
c. | 2,000 |
d. | 1,500 |
17. What effect could an increase (investment) in fixed costs have on the break-even point and the contribution margin?
Break-even Point Contribution Margin
a. | Increase Increase |
b. | Increase Decrease |
c. | Decrease Increase |
d. | Decrease Decrease |
18. Calculate margin of safety using the following assumptions:
Sales Price per unit | $500 |
Variable cost per unit | $300 |
Fixed Costs in total | $200,000 |
Actual Sales Volume | 1,750 units |
a. | 1,000 units |
b. | $500,000 |
c. | 1,750 units |
d. | 750 units |
19. Which of the following is a typical cost structure for home builders?
a. | high fixed costs relative to variable costs. |
b. | high variable costs relative to fixed costs. |
c. | high profits relative to total costs. |
d. | None of the answers is correct. |
20. Which of the following is the major assumption as to cost and revenue behavior underlying conventional cost-volume-profit calculations?
a. | variability of fixed costs. |
b. | variability of unit prices and efficiency. |
c. | curvilinearity of relationships. |
d. | linearity of relationships. |
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