13. Josie is testifying at the embezzlement trial of Martha. She testifies that she knew Martha was stealing and on occasion had intentionally helped to cover the thefts because she, too, hated the boss. She said on the stand, "I did help cover Martha's thefts on occasion because our boss was such a cheapskate, and paid us so little for what we were doing for him." Is Josie's testimony likely to be ruled as hearsay? Why or why not? If so, is there an exception to the hearsay rule?

14. Jordan is testifying on behalf of her Grandmother at a hearing to determine her eligibility for disability benefits. She testifies that her Grandmother said, "I feel so weak that I cannot walk to the bathroom or kitchen without someone helping me." Is hearsay present? Why or why not? If so, is there an exception to the hearsay rule?

15. Ann was shopping in a grocery store when several canned goods fell from a top shelf and hit her on the head. Her friend Jean was next to her and helped her to get up. Ann told Jean that she felt really quite dizzy and then collapsed into a coma. At Ann's personal injury trial, Jean testified that Ann said, "I really feel dizzyvery dizzy!" Is hearsay present? Why or why not? If so, is there an exception to the hearsay rule?