13)How are long-arm statutes and forum-selection clauses similar?

a. They both eliminate the necessity for a court to have subject matter jurisdiction.b. They both eliminate any requirement that there be a connection between a state and aparty over whom that state is attempting to exercise jurisdiction.c. They both can be factors in determining whether or not a state has personal jurisdictionover a defendant.d. They both eliminate the need to meet venue requirements in a case.