Question
13New Zealand requires cyclists to wear cycle helmets on public roads and this is enforced with fines. Most other countries have no mandatory helmet law,
13New Zealand requires cyclists to wear cycle helmets on public roads and this is enforced with fines. Most other countries have no mandatory helmet law, and a few have a law but do not enforce it.Finland is an example of a country that has a mandatory cycle helmet law but does not enforce it.
A road safety researcher is interested in whether the proportion of cyclists in New Zealand do actually wear helmets is different to the proportion of cyclists in Finland who wear helmets.She has data from a survey which gives the following information:
New Zealand:Of 210 New Zealand cyclists surveyed, 100 wear a helmet while cycling.
Finland: Of 790 Finnish cyclists surveyed, 270 wear a helmet while cycling.
Say that the true population proportion of New Zealand cyclists who wear a helmet is p1and the true population proportion of Finnish cyclists who wear a helmet is p2.
If our null hypothesis is H0: p1- p2= 0 and our alternative hypothesis is Ha: p1- p2 0, what is thez test statisticfor testing the difference p1- p2?
Calculate this z test statistic and enter your answer, correct to3 decimal places, into the box below.(Use Excel to perform the whole calculation without rounding intermediate results.)
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