14. T or F The exclusionary rule, barring the introduction of illegally obtained evidence applies in all court and administrative hearings. 15. T or F Recusal is the disqualification of a judge or administrative hearing officer because of blas or interest regarding the case. 16. T or F The level or degree to which a case must be proven is called the burden of persuasion. 17. T or F In most instances, the person who carries the burden of production in a case also carries the burden of persuasion. 18. T or F Whenever notice is taken of a material fact; the agency must give the parties an opportunity to disprove the truth of the fact noticed. 19. T or F Interrogatories may include questions asking both narrative as well as short factual answers. 20. T or F It is common practice for an agency to have a case heard by one official and decided by another. 21. T or F Appeals of ALI decisions are conducted by agency heads sua sponte. 22. T or F The APA encourages agencies to use alternative dispute resolution. 23. T or F Delegations of criminal rulemaking to private agencies are generally found to be unconstitutional. 24. T or F Generally, rules and rulemaking involves individual claims. 25. T or F Generally, adjudications are directed at large groups