15. A hospital pharmacy fills three types of prescriptions. Prescription A requires refrigeration to maintain the drugs activity. Prescription B has potentially fatal interactions with other drugs and therefore requires careful review by a Pharmacist. Prescription C is a basic, common drug that presents negligible risk to the patient. Prescription A is a brand-name drug still on patent, and therefore the charge for the drug is high relative to its cost. Consider the following data for the hospital pharmacy: Annual Prescription Volume, Total Direct Costs, and Total Charges Prescription (Rx)A Prescription (Rx)B Prescription (Rx)C Annual volume 50 200 1,000 Total direct costs $7,668 $48,840 $31,300 Total charges $35,000 $70,000 $50,000

Budgeted Overhead Costs and Activity Date Cost Driver Consumption Per One Rx Activity Annual Costs Cost Driver Rx A Rx B Rx C Refrigeration $8,000 Number Units 1 0 0 requiring refrigeration Materials $24,000 Number of feet to drug 50 20 10 handling storage area

Prescription $90,000 Number of Pharmacist 15 60 3 review minutes

Total costs: $122,000

Questions: a. Using the cost-to-charges ratio (CCR) method, determine the overhead that would be allocated to each type of prescription A, B, and C. continued b. Determine the total cost (Direct and Indirect cost) of filling one of each type of prescription if overhead is allocated using CCR. c. Using ABC techniques, determine the allocation rate for each overhead activity and determine the overhead that would be allocated to each type of prescription, A, B and C. d. Determine the total cost (Direct cost and Indirect cost) of filling one of each type of prescription if overhead is allocated using ABC techniques. e. Explain the reasons for the difference in the full cost of each prescription in parts b and d.