16. Application of Time Value of Money Skills Flynn Fireballer has been playing baseball since he was five years old and has always dreamed of playing in the big leagues. Last season, he was a starting pitcher for a double-A (AA)-level bascball team, the Ketchum Baldies; last year, he was the first runner-up for the Minor League Player of the Year award. Using his 97mph fastball, an impeccable curve ball and slider, and a reliable changeup pitch, he achieved a 173 win-loss record, an earned run average (ERA) of 2.84 , and 108 strikeouts in 123.1 innings pitched. He is also your best friend. Two weoks ago, on his three-year anniversary with the team, Flynn received the following emall from his agent, Michael Make-d'Team, indicating that he is being called up to the H Paso Grandies, the Baldies's corresponding Major League Baseball (MLB) tearn. Moreover, Flynn's contract is being revised to reflect his new status. The email describes the general terms and conditions of Flynn's revised contract. Salary and Incentives: - Flynn Fireballer hereafter referred to as the "Player," is offered a four-year contract with an annual salary of $414,000 per year, to be paid at the end of each month in the contract term. - Under the league's collective bargaining agreement, the Player will receive a 4% cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) to his annual salary at the beginning of every other year. This means that the Player's annual salary will increase at the beginning of year 2 and year 4 , as applicable. - In addition, the Player will receive a one-time $15,000 time-in-league bonus after six months of participation with an MLB team. This bonus will be paid immediately on completion of the six-month period. - The Player is offered a performance-based bonus, as well as a milestone bonus. Both are intended to encourage outstanding performance. - The Player is offered the following award-based performance incentive: a 15% bonus payable at the end of the operating year if he is selected to play in the All-Star game. The Player is also offered the following milestone bonus: a $125,000 bonus if he ties Nolan Ryan's 1973 single-season strikeout record ( 383 strikeouts). - The Player is eligible for each potential bonus each year that the contract is in effect and, if expressed as a percentage, will be based on the value of the Player's base annual salary for the corresponding year. If earned, the performance and milestone bonuses will be distributed in a single payment at the beginning of the next contract year. Although this proposal describes only one milestone, the actual contract contains several progressive milestones. Exceeding one milestone creates the opportunity to exceed another. In addition to the proposal offered by the Grandies, I've also been able to secure the following endorsement opportunity: A local car dealer has offered you a contract that will pay $3,000 per month for two years. This contract is contingent on your accepting the contract with the Grandies and will take effect immediately upon signing your MLB contract. In return for these payments, you will participate in the dealer's promotional events, such as signing autographs and allowing photographs as requested. Complete the following worksheet by inserting the appropriate values to evaluate the contract and answer the related questions. Note: To darify possible sources of confusion and simplify your calculations: - Assume that all bonuses are eamed in each of the years for which they are available and are paid at the end of the corresponding year(s), unless specifically stated differently. Their value should be based on the salary in effect at the time the bonuses were earned. - The endorsement proceeds are paid in accordance with the terms of the deal. - Remember that the timing of a cash fiow affects the interest rate that is used to discount the cash flow. For example, annual interest rates should be used to discount annual cash flows, and monthly interest rates are used to discount monthly cash flows. Therefore, it may be necessary to compute the appropriate interest rate that should be used in a discounting cllculation. - Round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar and carry out all interest rate factors to four decimal places: - When entering intermediate values as answer choices, be sure to round them to the nearest dollar, however when using those same values to calculate another answer, do not round. 14 Discount factor (based on Cell B4 above) 15 Discounted Time-in-teague Bonus 16 17 Milestone Bonus 18 Discount factor (based on Cell BS above) 19 Discounted Milestone Bonus 20 21 Performance Bonus 22 Discount factor (based on Cell BS above) 23. Discounted Performance Bonus 24. 25 Monthly Endorsement Contract Payment 26 Discount factor (based on Cell B4 above) 27. Discounted Monthily Endorsement Payment 11.4958 10.6148 1. Given your worksheet calculations, which of the following statements is accurate? is Michael's estimate of the value of flynn's contract accurate on either a nominal or discounted basis? check all that apply. Michael's estimate of the noeninal value of Aynn's contract is correct. It is approprlate and necessary to discount the endomement contract using the bank account's effective annual interest rate because of differences in the timing of the compounding of the bank account and that of the payments on the endorsement contract. Michael's estimate of the value of Flyne's contract is incorrect on a nominal basis, and the error is $31,938. Related Question: The local car dealer creating Flynn's endersement opportunity can earn 6\% (compounded quarterly) on his deposited funds. She would have to deposit. each quarter, starting exactly two years before the day flynn signs his contract, to fund her endorsement contract. [Note: The future value interest factor of 6% compounded quarterly for eight quarterly periods is 8.4328. ] 16. Application of Time Value of Money Skills Flynn Fireballer has been playing baseball since he was five years old and has always dreamed of playing in the big leagues. Last season, he was a starting pitcher for a double-A (AA)-level bascball team, the Ketchum Baldies; last year, he was the first runner-up for the Minor League Player of the Year award. Using his 97mph fastball, an impeccable curve ball and slider, and a reliable changeup pitch, he achieved a 173 win-loss record, an earned run average (ERA) of 2.84 , and 108 strikeouts in 123.1 innings pitched. He is also your best friend. Two weoks ago, on his three-year anniversary with the team, Flynn received the following emall from his agent, Michael Make-d'Team, indicating that he is being called up to the H Paso Grandies, the Baldies's corresponding Major League Baseball (MLB) tearn. Moreover, Flynn's contract is being revised to reflect his new status. The email describes the general terms and conditions of Flynn's revised contract. Salary and Incentives: - Flynn Fireballer hereafter referred to as the "Player," is offered a four-year contract with an annual salary of $414,000 per year, to be paid at the end of each month in the contract term. - Under the league's collective bargaining agreement, the Player will receive a 4% cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) to his annual salary at the beginning of every other year. This means that the Player's annual salary will increase at the beginning of year 2 and year 4 , as applicable. - In addition, the Player will receive a one-time $15,000 time-in-league bonus after six months of participation with an MLB team. This bonus will be paid immediately on completion of the six-month period. - The Player is offered a performance-based bonus, as well as a milestone bonus. Both are intended to encourage outstanding performance. - The Player is offered the following award-based performance incentive: a 15% bonus payable at the end of the operating year if he is selected to play in the All-Star game. The Player is also offered the following milestone bonus: a $125,000 bonus if he ties Nolan Ryan's 1973 single-season strikeout record ( 383 strikeouts). - The Player is eligible for each potential bonus each year that the contract is in effect and, if expressed as a percentage, will be based on the value of the Player's base annual salary for the corresponding year. If earned, the performance and milestone bonuses will be distributed in a single payment at the beginning of the next contract year. Although this proposal describes only one milestone, the actual contract contains several progressive milestones. Exceeding one milestone creates the opportunity to exceed another. In addition to the proposal offered by the Grandies, I've also been able to secure the following endorsement opportunity: A local car dealer has offered you a contract that will pay $3,000 per month for two years. This contract is contingent on your accepting the contract with the Grandies and will take effect immediately upon signing your MLB contract. In return for these payments, you will participate in the dealer's promotional events, such as signing autographs and allowing photographs as requested. Complete the following worksheet by inserting the appropriate values to evaluate the contract and answer the related questions. Note: To darify possible sources of confusion and simplify your calculations: - Assume that all bonuses are eamed in each of the years for which they are available and are paid at the end of the corresponding year(s), unless specifically stated differently. Their value should be based on the salary in effect at the time the bonuses were earned. - The endorsement proceeds are paid in accordance with the terms of the deal. - Remember that the timing of a cash fiow affects the interest rate that is used to discount the cash flow. For example, annual interest rates should be used to discount annual cash flows, and monthly interest rates are used to discount monthly cash flows. Therefore, it may be necessary to compute the appropriate interest rate that should be used in a discounting cllculation. - Round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar and carry out all interest rate factors to four decimal places: - When entering intermediate values as answer choices, be sure to round them to the nearest dollar, however when using those same values to calculate another answer, do not round. 14 Discount factor (based on Cell B4 above) 15 Discounted Time-in-teague Bonus 16 17 Milestone Bonus 18 Discount factor (based on Cell BS above) 19 Discounted Milestone Bonus 20 21 Performance Bonus 22 Discount factor (based on Cell BS above) 23. Discounted Performance Bonus 24. 25 Monthly Endorsement Contract Payment 26 Discount factor (based on Cell B4 above) 27. Discounted Monthily Endorsement Payment 11.4958 10.6148 1. Given your worksheet calculations, which of the following statements is accurate? is Michael's estimate of the value of flynn's contract accurate on either a nominal or discounted basis? check all that apply. Michael's estimate of the noeninal value of Aynn's contract is correct. It is approprlate and necessary to discount the endomement contract using the bank account's effective annual interest rate because of differences in the timing of the compounding of the bank account and that of the payments on the endorsement contract. Michael's estimate of the value of Flyne's contract is incorrect on a nominal basis, and the error is $31,938. Related Question: The local car dealer creating Flynn's endersement opportunity can earn 6\% (compounded quarterly) on his deposited funds. She would have to deposit. each quarter, starting exactly two years before the day flynn signs his contract, to fund her endorsement contract. [Note: The future value interest factor of 6% compounded quarterly for eight quarterly periods is 8.4328. ]