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16. | Rude Drivers: Tailgating Do you tailgate the car in front of you? About 35% of all drivers will tailgate before passing, thinking they
16. | Rude Drivers: Tailgating Do you tailgate the car in front of you? About 35% of all drivers will tailgate before passing, thinking they can make the car in front of them go faster (Source: Bernice Kanner, Are You Normal?, St. Martin's Press). Suppose that you are driving a considerable distance on a two-lane highway and are passed by 12 vehicles. (a) Let r be the number of vehicles that tailgate before passing. Make a histo- gram showing the probability distribution of r for r = 0 through r = 12. (b) Compute the expected number of vehicles out of 12 that will tailgate. (c) Compute the standard deviation of this distribution.22. Hardware Store: Income Trevor is interested in purchasing the local hard- ware/sporting goods store in the small town of Dove Creek, Montana. After examining accounting records for the past several years, he found that the store has been grossing over $850 per day about 60% of the business days it is open. Estimate the probability that the store will gross over $850 (a) at least 3 out of 5 business days. (b) at least 6 out of 10 business days. (c) fewer than 5 out of 10 business days
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