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17.2 In 2012, Judith Janney and Amy McKendrick brought a class action suit against General Mills, Inc., alleging that [Flyers Rights Education Fund, Inc. v.

17.2 In 2012, Judith Janney and Amy McKendrick brought a class action suit against General Mills, Inc., alleging that [Flyers Rights Education Fund, Inc. v. Federal Aviation Administration, 864 F.3d 738 (D.C. Cir, 2017).] che terms natural and 100% natural" on its Nature Valley granola products were deceptive and misleading because the products contained high-fructose corn syrup, high-maltose corn syrup, and maltodextrin. The terms appeared on the front of the product packaging as well as on the individual wrappers. The plaintiffs stated that one reason why they purchased the products was that their children had health issues that responded better to all-natural foods (one child was diabetic and another had behavioral issues). The plaintiffs sued under various California stat- utes, including the state's False Advertising Law (Cal. Bus. & Prof. CODE $ 17500 et seq.). General Mills filed a motion to dismiss, alleging a failure to state a claim. Under the California law, a claim of false or misleading advertising is evaluated under the reasonable consumer standard," meaning that to prevail, a plaintiff must show that members of the public are "likely to be deceived" by the advertising. General Mills asserted that the terms were mere puffery, in part because the FTC has not issued spe- cific guidance on what the term "natural" means. General Mills also argued that any possible misconception a con- sumer might have would be cleared up by looking at the products' ingredients lists. Will a reasonable consumer be deceived by the terms "natural" and "100% natural"? Why or why not? Are these terms mere puffery, or are they factual representa- tions? Can General Mills rely on the fact that its list of ingredients states exactly what is included in its products? Has General Mills acted ethically? (Janney v. General Mills, Inc, 2014 WL 1266299 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 26, 2014).] Less than a month after the court issued its decision in Janney v. General Mills, Inc., General Mills updated the privacy policy on its website to notify consumers that they would lose their right to sue the company if they down- loaded its coupons, "liked" it on Facebook, entered one of its sweepstakes or contests, or interacted with it in other ways. Instead of bringing a lawsuit, consumers were required to use informal negotiation through email or submit to arbitration to settle the dispute. Was the pol- icy legally binding? Ethical? A smart marketing move? [Information from Stephanie Strom, When Liking a Brand Online Voids the Right to Sue, N.Y. Times, Apr. 17, 2014, at B1; Kiel Brennan-Marquez, Is the General Mills Decision Cause for Celebration?, New Yorker (Apr. 22, 2014), http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/ is-the-general-mills-decision-cause-for-celebration.] 173

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