1960 1970 1980 BE 1990 2000 12.0 2010 13.3 2020 14.3 2030 BG 14.8 2040 9.4 17.2 2060 7.4 16.8 2050 11.8 19.2 13.0 22.3 24.3 9.5 16.2 17.5 24.9 CZ 11.9 13.6 20.9 25.5 24.2 27.4 31.1 DK 12.5 12.2 13.8 32.7 10.5 14.3 15.2 19.6 22.0 24.8 28.7 DE 15.6 11.5 14.8 13.5 15.7 16.3 19.9 22.5 30.7 EE 14.9 16.2 24.6 24.7 25.5 n.a. 11.7 20.7 12.5 23.0 11.6 28.1 IE 11.1 15.0 31.7 32.3 11.1 10.7 17.1 19.1 32.8 EL 11.4 22.3 11.2 24.8 n.a. n.a. 11.3 27.7 13.1 14.4 30.5 13.7 17.6 16.5 20.2 ES 8.2 9.5 18.9 22.9 20.9 22.0 FR 10.8 13.4 23.7 16.7 28.1 12.8 16.8 31.5 31.3 11.6 14.0 19.1 13.9 22.8 27.8 16.6 31.5 IT 15.8 20.2 23.2 31.5 9.3 10.8 CY 13.1 14.7 n.a 18.1 25.6 26.0 n.a. 20.2 22.3 LV 10.8 25.5 26.6 n.a n.a 11.2 29.8 13.1 31.5 16.5 19.6 31.7 11.9 21.3 LT 13.0 11.8 14.8 n.a 17.4 24.3 10.0 11.3 19.0 27.4 LU 10.8 23.1 10.8 13.7 26.6 16.1 30.8 12.5 13.7 17.6 35.7 HU 13.4 22.1 25.6 8.9 14.3 11.5 14.0 27.6 31.2 13.5 15.7 19.3 MT 13.2 n.a 15.0 22.9 16.6 25.1 n.a. 8.4 19.7 26.4 10.4 21.8 12.1 24.8 14.8 29.2 NL 10.1 11.5 20.5 12.8 24.2 32.1 8.9 13.6 25.0 AT 12.1 14.0 15.3 27.6 31.0 15.5 14.9 19.7 24.1 5.8 15.4 27.0 PL 8.2 17.6 26.9 10.2 19.8 24.1 27.2 10.0 7.8 12.1 27.6 9.2 13.5 28.4 PT 11.2 17.9 13.2 22.5 29.1 16.0 25.1 30.3 RO 34.5 n.a 8.5 17. 10.3 20.6 10.3 24.0 27.9 31.4 SI 32.0 n.a 13.2 n.a. 14.9 n.a 17.4 10.6 20.2 25.4 30.8 SK 6.8 9.1 13.9 16.5 10.6 19.8 34.8 24.2 30.6 FI 10.3 7.2 11.4 27.5 12.3 31.6 9.0 11.9 16.1 SE 13.3 20.5 11.7 14.8 13.6 17.0 24.1 29.6 16.2 17.8 22.1 33.5 25.0 11.7 17.3 14.9 18.1 25.5 26.0 UK 12.9 20.6 22.3 27.0 15.7 24.0 24.5 IS 26.3 8.0 15.8 8.8 16.4 9.8 18.7 10.6 21.2 23.2 12.0 23.4 LI 11.6 15.8 24.5 7.8 7.8 19.4 20.5 NO 8.8 10.0 10.9 10.5 12.8 14.7 13.5 20.2 19.3 20.3 25.7 CH 16.3 10.2 15.3 30.0 30.0 17.5 29.3 11.2 14.9 13.8 14.6 20.3 23.0 23.8 Average 15.3 24.9 9.6 11.0 16.8 19.4 12.9 23.6 14.5 27.1 16.0 29.0 19.1 30.4 22.6 25.6 27.8 29.3 Notes: 1960-2010: estimated values; 2020-2060: projected values; max value for each year in bold; n.a.: not available