19.Naomi, age 50, takes a $13,000 distribution from her traditional IRA to pay qualified education expenses for her nondependent grandson, who is attending an eligible educational institution. How much of Naomi's distribution is subject to the 10% additional tax?

A. $13,000

B. $10,000

C. $3,000

D. $0

20.Each of the following is a factor in determining the required minimum distribution from an IRA EXCEPT:

A. The age of the beneficiary.

B. The taxpayer's life expectancy.

C. The account balance as of December 31 of the previous year.

D. The amount of nondeductible contributions

21.Which statement about the American Opportunity Tax Credit and the lifetime learning credit is FALSE?

A. A portion of the American Opportunity Tax Credit is a refundable credit.

B. An eligible individual for the lifetime learning credit may be enrolled part-time.

C. An eligible individual for the lifetime learning credit may have a felony drug conviction.

D. Only four-year universities are eligible institutions for the American Opportunity Tax Credit and the lifetime learning credit.