Question
#1A (30 points) The following information refers to a two-unit apartment building that is available for purchase. Calculate the three-year cash flow projection by filling
#1A (30 points)
The following information refers to a two-unit apartment building that is available for purchase.
- Calculate the three-year cash flow projection by filling in the blanks below. Also calculate and fill-in the following ratios as indicated in table A (25 points)
- Equity Dividend Rate
- Debt Yield Ratio
- Debt Coverage Ratio
- Should the investor undertake the project? Evaluate/discuss the rational grounds for your judgment by computing (15 points)
- NPV
- IRR
Very briefly discuss your solutions below.
PROJECT DATA
Rent: $800 per unit/month; rises at 4% per year; Vacancy =10%/yr
Purchase Price: $84,000 ; Land Value = 25% of Property value Financing: LTV= 80%, Interest =6%, 15 years, monthly payments Holding period: 3 years (January 2009 through Dec. 2011) Selling price (End of yr.3)= $125000; selling expense : 3% Investors req. return= 16%; Operating Expenses = 50% of PGI Show your computation for:
PGI (year 1) .
PGI (year 2) .
PGI (year 3) .
Annual Debt Service:
#1a (32 points)
TABLE A Cash Flow Projection
Year: One Two Three
Potential Gross Income (PGI) |
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-Vacancy/Collect Losses (VCL) |
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Effective Gross Income (EGI) |
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-Operating Exp./CapEx. |
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Net Operating Income (NOI) |
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-Annual Debt Service |
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Before Tax Cash Flow (BTCF) |
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Before Tax Equity Reversion** | n.a | n.a. |
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Total CashFlow year t(t=1,2,3) |
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X PVF16%,t |
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Pres. Value (CFt) |
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Equity Dividend Rate |
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Debt Coverage Ratio |
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Debt Yield Ratio |
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n.a. = Not Applicable
** From table B below
Table B: Reversion (Terminal Cash Flow Before Tax)
Sales Price |
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- Selling Exp.(@ 3% of Sales Price) |
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Net Sales Price |
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- Mortgage Balance (EOY 3) |
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Before Tax Equity Reversion (BTER) |
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Table C: Data for Computation of Evaluation Criteria in 6b
Year: One Two Three
BTCFt |
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BTER3 | - | - |
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Total Cash Flows |
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X PVF16%,t |
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PV[Total Cash Flow] |
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PV[BTCFt ,BTER3] |
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Equity Invest MT |
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NPVE |
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IRRE |
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1B (10 points)
Should the investor buy this property? What would be his Net Present Value to Equity and Internal Rate of Return to Equity Position? Discuss your computations below.
Useful Computational Formula
T
NPVE = [BTCFt /(1+r)t] + BTERT / (1+r)T - E0 ..(1)
t=1
Where t = 1,2,3
MBT = Terminal Mortgage Balance (MB3)
BTER = Before Tax Equity Reversion (Terminal Cash Flow)
ADS = Annual Debt Service = MDS x 12
MDS = Monthly Debt Service
E0 = Equity Investment
NPVE = Net Present Value to Equity Position
IRRE = Internal Rate of Return to Equity Position
- Determine the proration of the property tax between the sellers and buyers at closing. (2 pt.)
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