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1.A) Assume the market basket contains 10X, 20Y, and 45Z. The current year prices for goods X, Y, and Z are $1, $4, and $6,

1.A) Assume the market basket contains 10X, 20Y, and 45Z. The current year prices for goods X, Y, and Z are $1, $4, and $6, respectively. The base-year prices are $1, $3, and $5, respectively. What is the CPI in current year?

B) If the CPI is 150 and the nominal income is $100,000, what does real income equal? (use formula: Real income = (Nominal Income/CPI) x 100

2.PRICE INDEX CALCULATIONS:

Using the necessary formulas, complete the table below: (Please state formulas used)

Year 1

Year 2

Average Monthly

Total

Total

Change

Item

(Base Yr)

(current Yr)

Consumption

Expenses

Expenses

in

(Prices in $)

(Prices in $)

for family X

in Yr 1

in Yr 2

Prices (%)

P1

P2

Q

(P1 Q)

(P2 Q)

(P2-P1/P1) x 100

Fish @

2.5

2.85

15

Rice (1bag)

3.99

4

12

Beans (1bag)

1.95

2.25

10

Sugar (1bag)

1.75

1.99

7

Toothpaste @

3.5

3.95

2

Gas (gallon)

3.75

3.99

75

Books (1 a week)

25

26

4

Car Insurance (a month)

75

77

2(12)

3.Calculate the inflation rate for the following time periods (use the CPI data on WWW.BLS.GOV) or Simply click on this link: https://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUURA421SA0,CUUSA421SA0 and select 1959 to 1999 the hit go. Then use the formula Change in CPI or inflation = (CPI current year - CPI base year/CPI base year) x 100. You will need five answers for a. to e.

a.1959 - 1963

b.1964 - 1969

c.1970 - 1979

d.1980 - 1989

e.1990 - 1999

What is the difference between a & b?Why?Compare inflation for 1970s and 1980s.Any improvement in the 1990s?What might be one reason for the improvement?

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