Question
1.A) Assume the market basket contains 10X, 20Y, and 45Z. The current year prices for goods X, Y, and Z are $1, $4, and $6,
1.A) Assume the market basket contains 10X, 20Y, and 45Z. The current year prices for goods X, Y, and Z are $1, $4, and $6, respectively. The base-year prices are $1, $3, and $5, respectively. What is the CPI in current year?
B) If the CPI is 150 and the nominal income is $100,000, what does real income equal? (use formula: Real income = (Nominal Income/CPI) x 100
2.PRICE INDEX CALCULATIONS:
Using the necessary formulas, complete the table below: (Please state formulas used)
Year 1
Year 2
Average Monthly
Total
Total
Change
Item
(Base Yr)
(current Yr)
Consumption
Expenses
Expenses
in
(Prices in $)
(Prices in $)
for family X
in Yr 1
in Yr 2
Prices (%)
P1
P2
Q
(P1 Q)
(P2 Q)
(P2-P1/P1) x 100
Fish @
2.5
2.85
15
Rice (1bag)
3.99
4
12
Beans (1bag)
1.95
2.25
10
Sugar (1bag)
1.75
1.99
7
Toothpaste @
3.5
3.95
2
Gas (gallon)
3.75
3.99
75
Books (1 a week)
25
26
4
Car Insurance (a month)
75
77
2(12)
3.Calculate the inflation rate for the following time periods (use the CPI data on WWW.BLS.GOV) or Simply click on this link: https://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUURA421SA0,CUUSA421SA0 and select 1959 to 1999 the hit go. Then use the formula Change in CPI or inflation = (CPI current year - CPI base year/CPI base year) x 100. You will need five answers for a. to e.
a.1959 - 1963
b.1964 - 1969
c.1970 - 1979
d.1980 - 1989
e.1990 - 1999
What is the difference between a & b?Why?Compare inflation for 1970s and 1980s.Any improvement in the 1990s?What might be one reason for the improvement?
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