Question
1.A new screening for breast cancer is being tested on 1,200 volunteers. Among the volunteers, 20% of them have breast cancer. The sensitivity is 78%
1.A new screening for breast cancer is being tested on 1,200 volunteers. Among the volunteers, 20% of them have breast cancer. The sensitivity is 78% and the specificity is 90% for the screening. What is the number of true positives that were screen positives? What is the number of true negatives that were screen negative? [4 points]
True positives: __________________
True negatives: __________________
2.. In question 1 above, what are the numbers of false positives and false negatives? [4 points]
False positives: __________________
False negatives: __________________
3. In a screening test for Chlamydia, the sensitivity is 83% and specificity is 50%. A total of 800 subjects were screened, of whom 90 actually had Chlamydia (confirmed through follow-up testing). Calculate and interpret the Positive and Negative predictive values. [4 points]
Positive predictive value: __________ Interpretation: ____________________________
Negative predictive value: __________Interpretation: ____________________________
4. Refer to the figure below:
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