1.A self-employed Baker, based on her religious beliefs, refuses to bake a wedding cake for a same-sex couple, despite a ruling by the United Stated Supreme Court that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry.Discuss whether the Baker has violated the same-sex couples' constitutional rights.

2.John Public lives in a housing complex in Portland that is run by the City of Portland and subsidized by money from the federal government. The City prohibits residents from smoking in its housing complexes, but not in one's own apartment.

Discuss whether such a ban violates John's constitutional rights.

• Would it make a difference if the City prohibited John from smoking in his own apartment?
• Would it make a difference if a private landlord owned the building?

3.A City Clerk, based on her religious beliefs, refuses to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, despite a ruling by the United Stated Supreme Court that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry.A State Court has ordered the City Clerk to begin issues marriage licenses, regardless of her beliefs.Discuss whether the State Court has violated the City Clerk's constitutional rights and whether the City Clerk has violated anyone's constitutional rights.