Question
1.A state law prohibits men from entering women's restrooms but does not prohibit women from entering men's restrooms.Fran, a transgender female, challenges the law in
1.A state law prohibits men from entering women's restrooms but does not prohibit women from entering men's restrooms.Fran, a transgender female, challenges the law in court as discriminatory.What level of scrutiny will the court apply in assessing the constitutionality of the law?
Group of answer choices
Intermediate scrutiny
Strict scrutiny
Rational basis test
2.A public school student is suspended from school for refusing to stand for the pledge of allegiance to protest the words "under God" that appear in the pledge.If the case were to go to court, the student's lawyers would likely argue that thewording of the pledgeviolates
Group of answer choices
procedural due process
the right to free speech
the establishment clause
the free exercise clause
3.Barry is a shipping manager in charge of quality control.He has just discovered that a product's quality is sub-standard but still safe to consume.Barry is trying to decide whether to ship it to consumers.If Barry makes his decision by balancing the risk of bad publicity by shipping a sub-standard product with the risk of lost revenue from not shipping it, he is applying which type of ethical lens?
Group of answer choices
Common Sense
Character-based
Rule-based
Consequence-based
4.Mandatory arbitration clauses in employment contracts are generally not enforceable.
Group of answer choices
True
False
5.Assume that Iowa has just passed a statute requiring all non-citizens to sit in the back of public busses. That statute would be reviewed using
Group of answer choices
intermediate scrutiny
national-origin scrutiny
rational basis scrutiny
strict scrutiny
6.To limit drinking and other afterhours activity downtown, Fillmore City passes a law banning lighted signs after 11:00 pm.A political action group with a lighted sign sues the City, claiming the ordinance violates their free speech rights.Because the ordinance is aimed at a secondary societal problem and not suppressing speech, the court will likely review the city ordinance under
Group of answer choices
the establishment clause
the content neutral test
strict scrutiny
the commerce clause
7.The state court system is inferior to (lower than) the federal court system.
Group of answer choices
False
True
8.Spaced Out, a private US company, retrieves moon rocks using a robotic spacecraft.Because the US government is legally responsible for all US activities in outer space, both public and private, the retrieved moon rocks belong to the US government under US law.
Group of answer choices
True
False
9.The international principle of comity most resembles which US legal principle?
Group of answer choices
supremacy clause
full faith and credit clause
taxing and spending clause
commerce clause
10.An American company doing business in the Philippines is trying to maintain a young, energetic, American management staff, and so lays off American managers after they reach a certain age. This practice is legal in the Philippines but illegal in the US.By the "foreign laws exception," the American company is exempt from (released from) US age discrimination laws.
Group of answer choices
False
True
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