1.Disadvantages of paying dividends include which of the following?

a.Removes cash from management control, thereby necessitating a possible need for a capital raise.

b.Sends a signal to the market that the firm is beginning to have a slowdown in revenue growth.

c.Dividends tend to be "sticky": once they start paying them, they always pay them, regardless of financial condition.

d.All the above.

e.Only a and c.